合肥光源储存环上八极磁铁的动力学效应分析

 为达到合肥光源二期工程通用模式的设计流强，在储存环上选择垂直方向β函数比较大的位置增加一组八极磁铁。该组八极磁铁对水平方向动力学孔径影响很小，虽然垂直方向动力学孔径明显减小，但仍然大于物理孔径，不会影响束流的注入积累过程。该组八极磁铁产生的垂直方向振荡频率分散可以提供ms量级的Landau阻尼时间，将明显增强抑制垂直方向束流集体不稳定性的能力。该组八极磁铁投入运行后，合肥光源注入积累过程明显改善，注入流强从无八极磁铁时的约100 mA提高到330 mA左右。     

Transverse disks, symbolic dynamics, homology direction vectors, and Thurston-Nielson theory

We review some properties of transverse disks and use symbolic dynamics to determine rotation vectors from the return map to a transverse disk. We also prove connections between the symbolic dynamics and Nielson equivalence of orbits.     

高频聚焦换能器声场的激光测量法

本文描述了一种使用激光测振技术测量高频聚焦换能器声场布的方法，并给出了使用该方法对一种高频聚换能器进行测量的结果，通过理论计算对结果的正确性进行了验证。     

Optical resonator for high-power transverse flow CO2 lasers

A new design of the U-type resonator is described. In this way, a laser beam with symmetrical intensity profile (regarding to a symmetry plane) can be extracted from an active medium that exhibits gain asymmetry along one of the transverse directions. The whole area of the active medium cross-section can be used, and consequently the laser efficiency will be increased. This resonator structure was applied for efficiency power extraction (as a low order TEM modes laser beam) from a DC excited transverse flow CO₂ laser with cylindrical geometry. Although the cross-section area of the discharge was entirely used (including the cathode fall region), a symmetrical intensity profile of the laser beam (regarding to the two orthogonal symmetry planes) was obtained in the near field as well as in the far field; the gain asymmetry along the flow direction was compensated by the gas circulation fluidodynamical circuit with two counterflowing discharge channels. A double-U optical resonator was introduced in order to provide a laser beam with axial symmetry.For the practical construction of these two types of optical resonators we have developed two new types of 90° deflection elements: the first one, which does not reverse the image (and which has the properties of the pentaprism), and the second one, which rotates the image with 90° angle. Both elements exhibit good focusability if they are equipped with two concave mirrors.     

横向射流式单重态氧发生器的性能实验研究

 对氧碘化学激光器的单重态氧发生器（SOG）进行了改进，采用横向射流方式，并对该横向射流式单重态氧发生器的性能进行了检测。实验中过氧化氢碱溶液温度控制在－16℃左右,氯气流量为530mmol/s，He与氯气的流量比为3;采用PS法测量单重态氧分子的产率,吸收法测量氯气的利用率和相对水含量。得出如下结论:在不使用冷阱和分离器的情况下，最高单重态氧分子产率达到58%, 氯气利用率在80%以上,相对水含量小于等于0.5;气体达到最大流量时,发生器仍然能稳定地工作。     

安装偏差对光纤布喇格光栅应变测量的影响

通过理论推导和试验分析研究了安装偏差对光纤应变测量的影响，得到安装误差所带来测量误差的计算公式.发现光纤的轴向与预定安装方向的角偏差越大，测量误差也越大.用光纤光栅进行应变测量时，必须考虑光纤的安装偏差，它直接关系到测量结果的准确性.实际测量中要尽量确保传感器安装方位的准确.     

用1-3及2-2连通复合换能器测量冻土

根据冻土弹性波测试要求，研制了一种测试冻土用的500kHz纵波，横波1-3及2-2连通复合超声换能器，其灵敏度高，频带宽，声阻抗低，波形简单及脉冲波形前沿徒削，亦适用于其它介质力学特性测试。文章介绍了换能结构原理及测量系统特性，实测了不同含水量（7%-25%）及负温（-2℃--20℃）条件下兰州黄土试块的纵，横波声速，获得很高测量精度（10ps级）。     

非相干空间孤子的自陷行为

用相干密度法研究了一维非相干光束在饱和对数型光折变介质中的自陷行为,发现在传输过程中孤子的形态可具有稳态和周期性振荡的特点,具体取决于入射光束的初始宽度、相干特性和材料的非线性响应;研究了构成非相干光束的相干组份的传播行为,发现各相干组份的强度和光束宽度沿纵向发生周期性变化,峰值位置沿横向发生周期性变化.另外,利用横向相干宽度研究了非相干光束在各种传输状态下相干特性的变化,从而进一步解释了非相干光束在不同传播状态下的演化特性.     

Quantum Monte Carlo simulation of the ferroelectric or ferrielectric nanowire with core shell morphology

By using the Quantum Monte Carlo simulation; the electric properties of a nanowire, consisting of a ferroelectric core of spin-1/2 surrounded by a ferroelectric shell of spin-1/2 with ferro- or anti-ferroelectric interfacial coupling have been studied within the framework of the Transverse Ising Model (TIM). We have examined the effects of the shell coupling J_s, the interfacial coupling J_Int, the transverse field Ω, and the temperature T on the hysteresis behavior and on the electric properties of the system. The remanent polarization and the coercive field as a function of the transverse field and the temperature are examined. A number of characteristic behavior have been found such as the appearance of triple hysteresis loops for appropriate values of the system parameters.     

A polyvinylidene fluoride needle hydrophone for ultrasonic applications

A new type of piezoelectric polymer hydrophone for the frequency range above 1 MHz is described, which consists of a needle, coated with a thin layer of polyvinylidene fluoride. The sensitive area is a small polarized zone of the polymeric material around the needle point. Special properties, caused by the constructive design of this ‘needle hydrophone’, are its non-directivity in a wide angular range, and high spatial resolution of the ultrasonic sound field pattern. Construction and performance are compared with other types of piezoelectric polymer hydrophones. Some possible applications are discussed.